Mu makuru aheruka yerekeye inganda zikonjesha, hagaragaye iterambere ryinshi ryibanze, hibandwa cyane cyane kurengera ibidukikije no kuramba.
Mbere na mbere, kubera ko isi igenda yita ku bidukikije, hakenewe cyane inganda zikonjesha kugira ngo zijye mu bisubizo byangiza ibidukikije kandi birambye.Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi cyamakuru ni imbaraga za bamwe mubakora ibikoresho bya firigo kugirango bakore ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya firigo karemano nkibisanzwe mubintu byangiza ozone hamwe nibintu byinshi-byogeza-isi-ubushyuhe.Firigo karemano nka CO2, ammonia, na hydrocarbone zifatwa nkizifite ingaruka nke kubidukikije ndetse nubufasha mukugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.Aya makuru yerekana inganda zikora ubushakashatsi no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryangiza ibidukikije.
Icya kabiri, mubijyanye no kuramba, gukoresha ingufu za firigo byahindutse ingingo yibanze muruganda.Raporo yamakuru yerekana ko ibihugu n’uturere byinshi byashyize mu bikorwa amahame akomeye y’ingufu, bisaba ibikoresho bya firigo kugirango bigere ku rwego rwo hejuru rw’ingufu.Ibi byatumye abahinguzi batezimbere tekinoroji igezweho kugirango bongere imikorere yibikoresho byabo.Ingero zirimo gukoresha compressor zikora neza, guhanahana ubushyuhe, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura, hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gukonjesha.Aya makuru ashimangira imbaraga zinganda mu gutwara ikoranabuhanga rirambye.
Byongeye kandi, inganda zikonjesha zikomeje kwibonera ikoranabuhanga n’ibicuruzwa bishya.Kurugero, ibigo birimo gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibisubizo bishya bibitse bikonje bigamije kugabanya ibiribwa no gutakaza ibicuruzwa.Ibi bisubizo birashobora kuba bikubiyemo sisitemu zo kugenzura zifite ubwenge, uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe, hamwe n’ibikoresho bizigama ingufu.Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji igaragara nka firigo ya magnetique hamwe na firigo ya adsorption imaze kwitabwaho cyane, birashoboka gusimbuza ubukonje bwa gakondo mugihe kizaza.
Muri make, inganda zikonjesha ziratera imbere zigana icyerekezo kibisi, kirambye, kandi gishya.Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe n’imyumvire y’ibidukikije igenda yiyongera, abakora ibikoresho bya firigo biyemeje guteza imbere no guteza imbere ibisubizo byiza kandi bitangiza ibidukikije kugira ngo bikemuke.Iterambere rizatanga ibisubizo birambye byo gukonjesha kubantu ku giti cyabo mugihe bigira uruhare mubikorwa byo kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-07-2023